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	<title>BenRoudenis.com &#187; Large Hadron Collider</title>
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	<description>Optimism is the best substitute for knowledge.</description>
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		<title>Two circulating beams bring first collisions in the LHC</title>
		<link>http://benroudenis.com/technology/two-circulating-beams-bring-first-collisions-in-the-lhc</link>
		<comments>http://benroudenis.com/technology/two-circulating-beams-bring-first-collisions-in-the-lhc#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 05:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Roudenis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Large Hadron Collider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://benroudenis.com/?p=244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today the LHC circulated two beams simultaneously for the first time, allowing the operators to test the synchronization of the beams and giving the experiments their first chance to look for proton-proton collisions. With just one bunch of particles circulating in each direction, the beams can be made to cross in up to two places [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-245" title="ATLAS" src="http://benroudenis.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ATLAS.jpg" alt="ATLAS" width="550" height="379" /></p>
<p>Today the LHC circulated two beams simultaneously for the first time, allowing the operators to test the synchronization of the beams and giving the experiments their first chance to look for proton-proton collisions. With just one bunch of particles circulating in each direction, the beams can be made to cross in up to two places in the ring. From early in the afternoon, the beams were made to cross at points 1 and 5, home to the ATLAS and CMS detectors, both of which were on the look out for collisions. Later, beams crossed at points 2 and 8, ALICE and LHCb.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">. . . . .</p>
<p>Beams were first tuned to produce collisions in the ATLAS detector, which recorded its first candidate for collisions at 14:22 this afternoon. Later, the beams were optimised for CMS. In the evening, ALICE had the first optimization, followed by LHCb.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">. . . . .</p>
<p>These developments come just three days after the LHC restart, demonstrating the excellent performance of the beam control system. Since the start-up, the operators have been circulating beams around the ring alternately in one direction and then the other at the injection energy of 450 GeV. The beam lifetime has gradually been increased to 10 hours, and today beams have been circulating simultaneously in both directions, still at the injection energy.</p>
<p><a href="http://press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2009/PR17.09E.html" target="_blank">Two circulating beams bring first collisions in the LHC [CERN Press Releases]</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The future &#8211; yeah, it&#8217;s coming to get us</title>
		<link>http://benroudenis.com/technology/the-future-yeah-its-coming-to-get-us</link>
		<comments>http://benroudenis.com/technology/the-future-yeah-its-coming-to-get-us#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 04:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Roudenis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Large Hadron Collider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Future]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://benroudenis.com/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A pair of otherwise distinguished physicists have suggested that the hypothesized Higgs boson, which physicists hope to produce with the collider, might be so abhorrent to nature that its creation would ripple backward through time and stop the collider before it could make one, like a time traveler who goes back in time to kill [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-203" title="lhc" src="http://benroudenis.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/lhc.jpg" alt="lhc" width="550" height="303" /></p>
<p>A pair of otherwise distinguished physicists have suggested that the hypothesized Higgs boson, which physicists hope to produce with the collider, might be so abhorrent to nature that its creation would ripple backward through time and stop the collider before it could make one, like a time traveler who goes back in time to kill his grandfather.</p>
<p>Holger Bech Nielsen, of the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, and Masao Ninomiya of the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kyoto, Japan, put this idea forward in a series of papers with titles like “Test of Effect From Future in Large Hadron Collider: a Proposal” and “Search for Future Influence From LHC,” posted on the physics Web site <a href="http://arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv.org</a> in the last year and a half.</p>
<p>According to the so-called Standard Model that rules almost all physics, the Higgs is responsible for imbuing other elementary particles with mass.</p>
<p>“It must be our prediction that all Higgs producing machines shall have bad luck,” Dr. Nielsen said in an e-mail message. In an unpublished essay, Dr. Nielson said of the theory, “Well, one could even almost say that we have a model for God.” It is their guess, he went on, “that He rather hates Higgs particles, and attempts to avoid them.”</p>
<p>This malign influence from the future, they argue, could explain why the United States Superconducting Supercollider, also designed to find the Higgs, was canceled in 1993 after billions of dollars had already been spent, an event so unlikely that Dr. Nielsen calls it an “anti-miracle.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/13/science/space/13lhc.html?_r=2" target="_blank">The Collider, the Particle and a Theory About Fate [The New York Times]</a></p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a real physics buff like me, follow these links to the actual papers:</p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0707/0707.1919v3.pdf" target="_blank">Search for Effect of Influence from Future in Large Hadron Collider (pdf)<br />
</a>Authors: Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya</p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0802/0802.2991v2.pdf" target="_blank">Test of Influence from Future in Large Hadron Collider; A Proposal (pdf)</a><br />
Authors: Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya</p>
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